PART 9 — HOUSING AND SMALL BUILDINGSUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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9.33.6.11.Warm-Air Supply Outlets
(1) In a dwelling unit, a warm-air supply outlet shall be provided in each finished room that is located adjacent to
unheated space.
(2) Except as provided in Sentence (3), when a room described in Sentence (1) is located adjacent to exterior walls, such
outlet shall be located so as to bathe at least one exterior wall or window with warm air, except in bathrooms, utility
rooms or kitchens, where this may not be practical.
(3) Where the heating system is also designed to provide ventilation air, ceiling outlets or outlets located high on
interior walls are permitted to be installed, provided the outlets are designed for this purpose and are installed with
diffusers.
(4) At least one warm-air supply outlet shall be provided for each 40 m 2 of floor surface area in unfinished basements
serving dwelling units, and it shall be located so as to provide adequate distribution of warm air throughout the basement.
(5) At least one warm-air supply outlet shall be provided for each 80 m 2 of floor surface area in heated crawl spaces
serving dwelling units, and it shall be located so as to provide adequate distribution of warm air throughout the crawl
space.
(6) Except for pipeless furnaces and floor furnaces, the capacity of warm-air supply outlets serving dwelling units shall
be not less than the design heat loss from the area served and shall not exceed 3 kW per outlet.
(7) In basements and heated crawl spaces, the calculated heat gain from the supply ducts and plenum surfaces is
permitted to be considered in calculating the design heat loss.
(8) The temperature of supply air at warm-air supply outlets shall not exceed 70°C.
(9) Warm-air supply outlets located in finished areas shall be provided with diffusers and adjustable openings and shall
not be located on a furnace plenum.
(10) Air duct systems serving storage garages shall not be interconnected with other parts of the building.
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.