PART 3 — FIRE PROTECTION, OCCUPANT SAFETY AND ACCESSIBILITYUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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3.4.6.18.Emergency Crossover Access to Floor Areas
(1) Except as permitted in Sentence (2), doors providing access to floor areas from exit stairs shall not have locking
devices to prevent entry into any floor area from which the travel distance up or down to an unlocked door is more than 2
storeys.
(2) Doors referred to in Sentence (1) are permitted to be equipped with electromagnetic locks provided they comply
with Sentences 3.4.6.16.(5) and (8).
(3) Doors referred to in Sentence (1) shall be identified by visual and tactile information signs complying with Article
3.8.3.1. mounted on the stairway side to indicate that they are openable from that side.
(4) Locked doors intended to prevent entry into a floor area from an exit stair shall
(a) be identified by visual and tactile information signs complying with Article 3.8.3.1. mounted on the stairway side to
indicate the location of the nearest unlocked door in each direction of travel, and
(b) be openable with a master key that fits all locking devices and is kept in a designated location accessible to
firefighters or be provided with a wired glass panel not less than 0.0645 m 2 in area and located not more than
300 mm from the door opening hardware.
(5) Where access to a floor area through unlocked doors is required by Sentence (1), it shall be possible for a person
entering the floor area to have access through unlocked doors within the floor area to at least one other exit.
(6) In a building not more than 6 storeys in building height, doors providing access from exit stairs to a floor area
containing a hotel are permitted to have locking devices to prevent entry into the floor area provided the requirements in
Clause (4)(b) are complied with.
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.