PART 9 — HOUSING AND SMALL BUILDINGSUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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9.26.3.1.Slope
(1) Except as provided in Sentences (2) and (3), the slopes on which roof coverings may be applied shall conform to
Table 9.26.3.1.
(2) Asphalt and gravel or coal tar and gravel roofs may be constructed with lower slopes than required in Sentence (1)
when effective drainage is provided by roof drains located at the lowest points on the roofs.
(3) Profiled metal roof cladding systems specifically designed for low-slope applications are permitted to be installed
with lower slopes than required in Sentence (1), provided they are installed in conformance with the manufacturer’s
written recommendations.
(4) Except where back-slope will not adversely affect adjacent supported or supporting constructions due to water
ingress, roofs and constructions that effectively serve as roofs shall be constructed with sufficient slope away from
(a) exterior walls, and
(b) guards that are connected to the roof, or to a construction that effectively serves as a roof, by more than pickets or
posts.
(See Notes A-9.26.1.1.(1), A-9.26.4.1. and A-9.27.3.8.(4))
(5) The slope required in Sentence (4) shall be sufficient to maintain a positive slope
(a) after expected shrinkage of the building frame, where these surfaces are supported by exterior walls and on exterior
columns, and (See Note A-9.27.3.8.(4))
(b) once design loading is taken into consideration, where these surfaces are cantilevered from exterior walls.
Table 9.26.3.1.
Roofing Types and Slope Limits
Forming Part of Sentence 9.26.3.1.(1)
Type of Roofing Minimum Slope Maximum Slope
Asphalt Shingles
Low slope application 1 in 6 no limit
Normal application 1 in 3 no limit
Built-up Roofing
Asphalt base (without gravel) 1 in 25 1 in 2
Asphalt base (gravelled) 1 in 50(1) 1 in 4
Coal-tar base (gravelled) 1 in 50(1) 1 in 25
Cold process 1 in 25 1 in 1.33
Cedar Shakes 1 in 3 no limit
Clay Tile 1 in 2 no limit
Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester Roofing Panels 1 in 4 no limit
Modified Bituminous Membranes 1 in 50 1 in 4
Profiled Metal Roofing 1 in 4(2) no limit
Roll Roofing
480 mm wide selvage asphalt roofing 1 in 6 no limit
Cold application felt 1 in 50 1 in 1.33
Smooth and mineral surfaced 1 in 4 no limit
Sheet Metal Shingles 1 in 4(2) no limit
Slate Shingles 1 in 2 no limit
Wood Shingles 1 in 4 no limit
Notes to Table 9.26.3.1.:
(1) See Sentence 9.26.3.1.(2).
(2) See Sentence 9.26.3.1.(3).
This provision includes a table — formatting is preserved from the source; refer to the official code for the authoritative layout.
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.