PART 9 — HOUSING AND SMALL BUILDINGSUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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9.22.1.4.Combustion Air
(0.1) Every solid fuel-fired fireplace, including a factory-built fireplace, shall have a supply of combustion air from
outdoors in accordance with Sentences (0.2) to (1).
(0.2) The combustion air shall be supplied by a noncombustible and corrosion-resistant supply duct.
(0.3) The supply duct shall have
(a) a diameter of not less than 100 mm or equivalent area, and
(b) an exterior intake for entry of air from the outdoors.
(0.4) The supply duct shall contain a tight-fitting damper that shall be located close to the interior outlet and be operable
from the room containing the fireplace.
(0.5) The operating mechanism shall clearly indicate the actual position of the damper.
(0.6) The interior outlet shall
(a) be located as close as possible to the opening in the face of the fireplace, and
(b) be designed to prevent embers from entering the supply duct.
(1) Where a supply of combustion air is provided directly to the fire chamber of a fireplace, including a factory-built
fireplace, the installation shall comply with the “Outdoor Air Supply” requirements provided in CAN/CSA-A405-M,
“Design and Construction of Masonry Chimneys and Fireplaces.”
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.