PART 4 — STRUCTURAL DESIGNUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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4.1.5.3.Full and Partial Loading
(1) The uniformly distributed live load shall be not less than the value listed in Table 4.1.5.3., which may be reduced as
provided in Article 4.1.5.8., applied uniformly over the entire area or on any portions of the area, whichever produces the
most critical effects in the members concerned.
Table 4.1.5.3.
Specified Uniformly Distributed Live Loads on an Area of Floor or Roof
Forming Part of Sentence 4.1.5.3.(1)
Minimum Specified
Use of Area of Floor or Roof
Load, kPa
Assembly Areas
(a) Except for the areas listed under (b), (c), (d) and (e), assembly areas with or without fixed seats including
Arenas(1) (areas without fixed seats that have backs)
Auditoria
Churches (areas without fixed seats that have backs)
Dance floors
Dining areas(2)
Foyers and entrance halls
Grandstands(1) (areas without fixed seats that have backs), reviewing stands and bleachers
4.8
Gymnasia
Lecture halls(1) (areas without fixed seats that have backs)
Museums
Promenades
Rinks
Stadia(1) (areas without fixed seats that have backs)
Stages
Theatres (areas without fixed seats that have backs)
Other areas with similar uses
(b) Classrooms and courtrooms with or without fixed seats(1) 2.4
(c) Portions of assembly areas with fixed seats that have backs for the following uses:
Arenas(1)
2.9
Grandstands(1)
Stadia(1)
(d) Portions of assembly areas with fixed seats that have backs for the following uses:
Churches
2.4
Lecture halls(1)
Theatres
(e) Vomitories, exits, lobbies and corridors(1) 4.8
Attics(1)
Accessible by a stairway in residential occupancies only 1.4
Having limited accessibility so that there is no storage of equipment or material 0.5
Balconies
Exterior 4.8
Interior and mezzanines that could be used by an assembly of people as a viewing area(1) 4.8
Interior and mezzanines other than above (3)
Table 4.1.5.3. (Cont’d)
Specified Uniformly Distributed Live Loads on an Area of Floor or Roof
Forming Part of Sentence 4.1.5.3.(1)
Minimum Specified
Use of Area of Floor or Roof
Load, kPa
Corridors, lobbies and aisles(1)
Other than those listed below 4.8
Not more than 1 200 mm in width and all upper floor corridors of residential areas only of apartments, hotels and motels (3)
(that cannot be used by an assembly of people as a viewing area)
In a Group B, Division 3 occupancy that contains sleeping accommodation for not more than 10 persons and not more
2.4
than 6 occupants require assistance in evacuation in case of an emergency
Equipment areas and service rooms including
Generator rooms
Mechanical equipment exclusive of elevators
Machine rooms 3.6(4)
Pump rooms
Transformer vaults
Ventilating or air-conditioning equipment
Exits and fire escapes 4.8
Factories 6.0(4)
Footbridges 4.8
Garages for
Vehicles not exceeding 4 000 kg gross weight 2.4
Vehicles exceeding 4 000 kg but not exceeding 9 000 kg gross weight 6.0
Vehicles exceeding 9 000 kg gross weight(1) 12.0
Kitchens (other than residential) 4.8
Libraries
Stack rooms 7.2
Reading and study rooms 2.9
Office areas(1) (not including record storage and computer rooms) located in
Basement, and floors, including mezzanines, with direct access to the exterior at ground level 4.8
Other floors 2.4
Operating rooms and laboratories 3.6
Patients’ bedrooms 1.9
Recreation areas that cannot be used for assembly purposes including
Billiard rooms
3.6
Bowling alleys
Pool rooms
Residential areas (within the scope of Article 1.3.3.2. of Division A)
Sleeping and living quarters in apartments, hotels, motels, boarding schools and colleges 1.9
Work areas within live/work units 2.4
Residential areas (within the scope of Article 1.3.3.2. of Division A)
Bedrooms and other areas
1.9
Other areas
Stairs within dwelling units
Retail and wholesale areas 4.8
Roofs(1) 1.0(5)
Table 4.1.5.3. (Cont’d)
Specified Uniformly Distributed Live Loads on an Area of Floor or Roof
Forming Part of Sentence 4.1.5.3.(1)
Minimum Specified
Use of Area of Floor or Roof
Load, kPa
Sidewalks and driveways over areaways and basements(1) 12.0(5)
Storage areas, including locker rooms in apartment buildings 4.8(4)
Toilet areas 2.4
Underground slabs with earth cover (5)
Warehouses 4.8(4)
Notes to Table 4.1.5.3.:
(1) See Note A-Table 4.1.5.3.
(2) See Article 4.1.5.6.
(3) See Article 4.1.5.4.
(4) See Sentence 4.1.5.1.(1).
(5) See Article 4.1.5.5.
This provision includes a table — formatting is preserved from the source; refer to the official code for the authoritative layout.
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.