DIVISION A · PART 1 — COMPLIANCE AND GENERALUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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1.3.3.4.Building Size Determination
(1) Where a firewall divides a building, each portion of the building that is divided shall be considered as a separate
building, except for the purposes of
(a) a determination of gross area in Section 1.2. of Division C,
(b) a fire alarm and detection system in Sentence 3.2.4.2.(1) of Division B or Article 9.10.18.1. of Division B, and
(c) a plumbing system interconnected through a firewall.
(2) Except as permitted in Sentence (3), where portions of a building are completely separated by a vertical fire
separation that has a fire-resistance rating of not less than 1 h and extends through all storeys and service spaces of the
separated portions, each separated portion is permitted to be considered as a separate building for the purpose of
determining building height, provided
(a) each separated portion is not more than 3 storeys in building height and is used only for residential occupancies
other than a retirement home, and
(b) the unobstructed path of travel for a firefighter from the nearest street to one entrance of each separated portion is
not more than 45 m.
(See Note A-1.3.3.4.(2))
(3) The vertical fire separation referred to in Sentence (2) may terminate at the floor assembly immediately above a
basement provided the basement conforms to Article 3.2.1.2. of Division B.
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.