PART 9 — HOUSING AND SMALL BUILDINGSUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code

9.8.4.4.Uniformity and Tolerances for Risers, Runs and Treads

(1) Except as provided in Sentence (2), risers shall be of uniform height in any one flight with a maximum tolerance of (a) 5 mm between adjacent treads or landings, and (b) 10 mm between the tallest and shortest risers in a flight. (2) Except for required exit stairs, where the top or bottom riser in a stair adjoins a sloping finished walking surface such as a garage floor, driveway or sidewalk, the height of the riser across the stair shall vary by not more than 1 in 12. (3) Rectangular treads shall have a uniform run with a maximum tolerance of (a) 5 mm between adjacent treads, and (b) 10 mm between the deepest and shallowest treads in a flight. (4) Tapered treads in a flight shall have a uniform run in accordance with the construction tolerances stipulated in Sentence (3) when measured at a point 300 mm from the centre line of the handrail as described in Sentence 9.8.7.1.(5). (5) The slope of treads shall not exceed 1 in 50.

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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.