PART 9 — HOUSING AND SMALL BUILDINGSUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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9.10.15.4.Glazed Openings in Exposing Building Face
(1) Except as provided in Sentences (6) to (9), the maximum area of glazed openings in an exposing building face shall
(a) conform to Table 9.10.15.4.,
(b) conform to Subsection 3.2.3. as if the glazed openings were unprotected openings, or
(c) where the limiting distance is not less than 1.2 m, be equal to or less than the limiting distance squared.
(2) Where the limits on the area of glazed openings are determined for individual portions of the exposing building face,
as described in Subclause 9.10.15.2.(1)(b)(iii), the maximum aggregate area of glazed openings for any portion shall be
determined using the values in Table 9.10.15.4. corresponding to
(a) the maximum total area of exposing building face, which is equal to the sum of all portions of the exposing building
face, and
(b) the limiting distance of each portion.
(See Note A-9.10.15.4.(2))
(3) Reserved.
(4) Reserved.
(5) Reserved
Table 9.10.15.4.
Maximum Area of Glazed Openings in Exterior Walls of Houses
Forming Part of Subclause 9.10.15.2.(1)(b)(iii) and Sentences 9.10.15.4.(1) and (2)
Maximum Aggregate Area of Glazed Openings, % of Exposing Building Face Area
Maximum Total Area of Limiting Distance, m
Exposing Building Face, Less
m² than 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 6 8 10 12 16 20 25
1.2
10 0 8 12 21 33 55 96 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
15 0 8 10 17 25 37 67 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
20 0 8 10 15 21 30 53 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
25 0 8 9 13 19 26 45 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
30 0 7 9 12 17 23 39 88 100 100 100 100 100 100
40 0 7 8 11 15 20 32 69 100 100 100 100 100 100
50 0 7 8 10 14 18 28 57 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 0 7 8 9 11 13 18 34 56 84 100 100 100 100
Over 100 0 7 7 8 9 10 12 19 28 40 55 92 100 100
(6) The limits on the area of glazed openings shall not apply to the exposing building face of a dwelling unit facing a
detached garage or accessory building, where
(a) the detached garage or accessory building serves only one dwelling unit,
(b) the detached garage or accessory building is located on the same property as that dwelling unit, and
(c) the dwelling unit served by the detached garage or accessory building is the only major occupancy on the property.
(7) The maximum aggregate area of glazed openings in an exposing building face is permitted to be up to twice the area
determined in accordance with Sentence (1), where
(a) the glazed openings consist of glass blocks, as described in Article 9.10.13.7., or
(b) the building is sprinklered, provided all rooms, including closets, bathrooms and attached garages, that are adjacent
to the exposing building face and that have glazed openings are sprinklered, notwithstanding any exemptions in the
sprinkler standards referenced in Article 3.2.5.12.
(8) Except as provided in Sentence (9), openings in a wall having a limiting distance of less than 1.2 m shall be
protected by closures, of other than wired glass or glass block, whose fire-protection rating is in conformance with the
fire-resistance rating required for the wall.
(9) An opening in an exposing building face not more than 130 cm2 need not be protected by a closure.
This provision includes a table — formatting is preserved from the source; refer to the official code for the authoritative layout.
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.