PART 9 — HOUSING AND SMALL BUILDINGSUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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9.10.14.2.Area and Location of Exposing Building Face
(1) The area of an exposing building face shall be
(a) taken as the exterior wall area facing in one direction on any side of a building, and
(b) calculated as,
(i) the total area measured from the finished ground level to the uppermost ceiling, or
(ii) the area for each fire compartment, where a building is divided into fire compartments by fire separations
with fire-resistance ratings not less than 45 min.
(2) For the purpose of using Table 9.10.14.4.-A to determine the maximum aggregate area of unprotected openings
permitted in an irregularly-shaped or skewed exterior wall, the location of the exposing building face shall be taken as a
vertical plane located so that there are no unprotected openings between the vertical plane and the line to which limiting
distance is measured. (See Note A-3.2.3.1.(4))
(3) For the purpose of using Table 9.10.14.5. to determine the required type of construction, cladding and fire-resistance
rating for an irregularly-shaped or skewed exterior wall,
(a) the exposing building face is permitted to be divided into any number of portions and the fire-resistance rating, type
of cladding and percentage of unprotected openings limitations is permitted to be determined individually for each
portion based on the limiting distance for each portion so divided,
(b) the exposing building face shall be taken as the projection of the exterior wall onto a vertical plane located so that no
portion of the exterior wall of the building is between the vertical plane and the line to which the limiting distance is
established in Clause (a), and
(c) for the purpose of determining the actual area of unprotected openings permitted in an exterior wall, the unprotected
openings shall be projected onto the vertical plane established in Clause (b).
(4) The required limiting distance for an exposing building face is permitted to be measured to a point beyond the
property line that is not the centre line of a street, lane or public thoroughfare if
(a) the owners of the properties on which the limiting distance is measured and the municipality enter into an agreement
in which such owners agree that,
(i) each owner covenants that, for the benefit of land owned by the other covenantors, the owner will not
construct a building on his or her property unless the limiting distance for exposing building faces in respect
of the proposed construction is measured in accordance with the agreement,
(ii) the covenants contained in the agreement are intended to run with the lands, and the agreement shall be
binding on the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns,
(iii) the agreement shall not be amended or deleted from title without the consent of the municipality, and
(iv) they will comply with such other conditions as the municipality considers necessary, including
indemnification of the municipality by the other parties, and
(b) the agreement referred to in Clause (a) is registered against the title of the properties to which it applies.
(5) Where an agreement referred to in Sentence (4) is registered against the title of a property, the limiting distance for
exposing building faces in respect of the construction of any buildings on the property shall be measured to the point
referred to in the agreement.
This provision includes a table — formatting is preserved from the source; refer to the official code for the authoritative layout.
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.