PART 4 — STRUCTURAL DESIGNUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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4.1.6.12.Valleys in Curved or Sloped Roofs
(1) For valleys in curved or sloped roofs with a slope α > 10°, in addition to the full and partial load cases defined in
Article 4.1.6.3., the non-uniform load Cases II and III presented in Sentences (2) and (3) shall be considered to account
for sliding, creeping and movement of meltwater.
(2) For Case II (See Figure 4.1.6.12.), the accumulation factor, Ca, shall be calculated as follows:
1 b
Ca = for 0 < x ≤ , and
Cb 4
0.5 b b
Ca = for < x ≤
Cb 4 2
where
x = horizontal distance from the bottom of the valley, and
b = twice the horizontal distance between the bottom of the valley and the peak of the roof surface in
question.
(3) For Case III (See Figure 4.1.6.12.), Ca shall be calculated as follows:
1.5 b
Ca = for 0 < x ≤ , and
Cb 8
0.5 b b
Ca = for < x ≤
Cb 8 2
where
x, b = as specified in Sentence (2).
Figure 4.1.6.12.
Snow Loads in Valleys of Sloped or Curved Roofs
Forming Part of Sentences 4.1.6.12.(2) and (3)
Notes to Figure 4.1.6.12.:
(1) Cw = 1.0, as per Sentence 4.1.6.2.(3).
(2) Cs = 1.0, as per Sentence 4.1.6.2.(7).
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.