PART 3 — FIRE PROTECTION, OCCUPANT SAFETY AND ACCESSIBILITYUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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3.8.1.3.Barrier-Free Path of Travel
(1) Except as required in Sentence (4) and except as permitted in Subsection 3.8.3., every barrier-free path of travel
shall provide an unobstructed width of at least 1 100 mm for the passage of wheelchairs.
(2) Interior and exterior walking surfaces that are within a barrier-free path of travel shall
(a) have no opening that will permit the passage of a sphere more than 13 mm in diam,
(b) have any elongated openings oriented approximately perpendicular to the direction of travel,
(c) be stable, firm and slip-resistant,
(d) be bevelled at a maximum slope of 1 in 2 at changes in level not more than 13 mm, and
(e) be provided with sloped floors or ramps at changes in level more than 13 mm.
(See Note A-3.8.1.3.(2))
(3) A barrier-free path of travel is permitted to include ramps, passenger elevators or other platform equipped passenger
elevating devices to overcome a difference in level.
(4) Every barrier-free path of travel less than 1 600 mm in width shall be provided with an unobstructed space not less
than 1 800 mm in width and 1 800 mm in length located not more than 30 m apart. (See Note A-3.8.1.3.(4))
(5) Where the headroom of an area in a barrier-free path of travel is reduced to less than 1 980 mm, a guardrail or other
barrier with its leading edge at or below 680 mm from the finished floor shall be provided. (See Note A-3.8.1.3.(5) and
(6)(b))
(6) A normally occupied floor area that is not required by Article 3.8.2.1. to have a barrier-free path of travel shall
meet the following requirements:
(a) interior walking surfaces throughout the normally occupied floor area shall comply with Clauses (2)(a) to (e), and
(b) where the headroom of an area in a corridor or aisle in the normally occupied floor area is reduced to less than
1 980 mm, a guardrail or other barrier with its leading edge at or below 680 mm from the finished floor shall be
provided. (See Note A-3.8.1.3.(5) and (6)(b))
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.