PART 3 — FIRE PROTECTION, OCCUPANT SAFETY AND ACCESSIBILITYUpdated for the 2024 Ontario Building Code
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3.1.3.1.Separation of Major Occupancies
(1) Except as permitted by Sentences (2) and (3), major occupancies shall be separated from adjoining major
occupancies by fire separations having fire-resistance ratings conforming to Table 3.1.3.1.
(2) In a building not more than 3 storeys in building height, if not more than two dwelling units are contained together
with a Group E major occupancy, the fire-resistance rating of the fire separation between the two major occupancies
need not be more than 1 h.
(3) In a building conforming to the requirements of Articles 3.2.8.2. to 3.2.8.8., the requirements of Sentence (1) for fire
separations between major occupancies do not apply at the vertical plane around the perimeter of an opening through the
horizontal fire separation.
r1 Table 3.1.3.1.
Major Occupancy Fire Separations(1)
Forming Part of Sentence 3.1.3.1.(1)
Minimum Fire-Resistance Rating of Fire Separation, h
Major Occupancy Adjoining Major Occupancy
A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 B-1 B-2 B-3 C D E F-1 F-2 F-3
A-1 — 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 (2)
2 1
A-2 1 — 1 1 2 2 2 1(3) 1(4) 2 (2)
2 1
A-3 1 1 — 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 (2)
2 1
A-4 1 1 1 — 2 2 2 1 1 2 (2)
2 1
B-1 2 2 2 2 — 2 2 2 2 2 (2)
2 2
B-2 2 2 2 2 2 — 1 2 2 2 (2)
2 2
B-3 2 2 2 2 2 1 — 2 2 2 (2)
2 2
C 1 1(3) 1 1 2 2 2 — 1 2(5) (2)
2(6) 1
D 1 1(4) 1 1 2 2 2 1 — — 3 — —
E 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2(5) — — 3 — —
F-1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
3 3 — 2 2
F-2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2(6) — — 2 — —
F-3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 — — 2 — —
r1 Notes to Table 3.1.3.1.:
(1) Section 3.3. contains requirements for the separation of occupancies and tenancies that are in addition to the requirements for the
separation of major occupancies.
(2) See Sentence 3.1.3.2.(1).
(3) Where the building or part thereof is constructed in accordance with Article 3.2.2.51., a fire separation with a 2 h fire-resistance rating
is required between the Group C and Group A, Division 2 major occupancies.
(4) Where the building or part thereof is constructed in accordance with Article 3.2.2.60., a fire separation with a 2 h fire-resistance rating
is required between the Group D and Group A, Division 2 major occupancies.
(5) See Sentence 3.1.3.1.(2).
(6) See Sentence 3.1.3.2.(2).
This provision includes a table — formatting is preserved from the source; refer to the official code for the authoritative layout.
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Code text is reproduced for reference from the Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24, 2024 Building Code Compendium). This page is provided for general information and is not an official copy. Always verify requirements against the official Ontario Building Code and confirm with your local building department.